Advanced Materials · 2013 · 182 citations · 32 references
EngineeringMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceOpticsOptoelectronicsPhotonicsLight-emitting DiodesOptoelectronic DevicesOptoelectronic MaterialsOrganic SemiconductorsPlasmonicsRefractive IndexLight ExtractionLight Extraction EfficiencyOrganic Light-emitting DiodesPlasmonic EnhancementSurface Plasmonic Properties
Extremely high light out-coupling efficiency from a transparent organic light-emitting diode integrated with microstructures on both sides of the device is reported. The metal free device offers dramatically reduced surface plasmonic and intrinsic absorption losses. Moreover, high refractive index micropatterns with optimal light extraction condition are fabricated based on the well-matched analysis of optical simulations. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and may be re-organized for online delivery, but are not copy-edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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White organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency
Sebastian Reineke, Frank Lindner, Gregor Schwartz et al. · Nature · 2009 · 3.5K citations