Journal of Applied Physics · 2001 · 3.4K citations · 24 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMaterials ScienceOptical MaterialsOrganic ChemistryPhotonicsLight-emitting DiodesLuminescent MaterialsOptoelectronic MaterialsOrganic Electronic MaterialsOrganic SemiconductorsPhotochemistryExciton ConfinementExternal Quantum EfficiencyInternal Quantum EfficiencyLight-emitting DevicesOrganic Phosphorescent MoleculesPhosphorescent MaterialsPower EfficiencyQuantum Efficiency
We demonstrate very high efficiency electrophosphorescence in organic light-emitting devices employing a phosphorescent molecule doped into a wide energy gap host. Using bis(2-phenylpyridine)iridium(III) acetylacetonate [(ppy)2Ir(acac)] doped into 3-phenyl-4(1′-naphthyl)-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole, a maximum external quantum efficiency of (19.0±1.0)% and luminous power efficiency of (60±5) lm/W are achieved. The calculated internal quantum efficiency of (87±7)% is supported by the observed absence of thermally activated nonradiative loss in the photoluminescent efficiency of (ppy)2Ir(acac). Thus, very high external quantum efficiencies are due to the nearly 100% internal phosphorescence efficiency of (ppy)2Ir(acac) coupled with balanced hole and electron injection, and triplet exciton confinement within the light-emitting layer.
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Highly efficient phosphorescent emission from organic electroluminescent devices
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