1994 · 89 citations · 13 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputational LinguisticsNatural Language ProcessingStatistical LearningLanguage ModelingLanguage ModelsMeaning RepresentationNatural Language UnderstandingQuestion AnsweringHidden Meaning DetectionLanguage UnderstandingNatural Language InterfacesNatural Language MeaningStatistical Learning TheoryStatistical Model SpecificationWord Meaning InferenceWord Meaning Representation
We describe and evaluate hidden understanding models, a statistical learning approach to natural language understanding. Given a string of words, hidden understanding models determine the most likely meaning for the string. We discuss 1) the problem of representing meaning in this framework, 2) the structure of the statistical model, 3) the process of training the model, and 4) the process of understanding using the model. Finally, we give experimental results, including results on an ARPA evaluation.
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THE POPULATION FREQUENCIES OF SPECIES AND THE ESTIMATION OF POPULATION PARAMETERS
I. J. Good · Biometrika · 1953 · 3.3K citations
Life Sciences, Biology, Ecology +11