2008 · 22 citations · 7 references
Natural SciencesComputer ScienceMathematicsArtificial IntelligenceDynamical SystemsMachine LearningControl Of Dynamical SystemsDynamic Systems AnalysisDynamic Systems ModelingNeural NetworksNonlinear DynamicsSystem IdentificationNeural Dynamical SystemsNeural Network ControlNeural Network ModelingNonlinear Dynamic ResponseNonlinear Dynamical SystemsRecurrent Neural Networks
Elman neural network was one of the dynamic recurrent neural networks. In this paper, a new modified Elman network was proposed first. Then the dynamic characteristics of Elman series neural network are fully discussed. The theory study proved that the new Elman network inherently has proportional (P), integral (I), derivative (D) properties and traditional Elman networks only have PI or I characteristics. Simulation results based on ideal mathematical model show that the PID Elman network is prior to the modified Elman network in identifying nonlinear dynamic system.
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Jeffrey L. Elman · Cognitive Science · 1990 · 10.8K citations
Jeffrey L. Elman · Cognitive Science · 1990 · 2.9K citations · Full text
Progress in supervised neural networks
D. Hush, B.G. Horne · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine · 1993 · 1.3K citations