Self-trapped excitons in pure and Na- and Tl-doped caesium halides and the recombination luminescence

Abstract

On the basis of a method used earlier to predict the off-centre relaxed triplet self-trapped excitons in alkali halides, similar systems in caesium halides are studied. This work confirms the expected off-centre relaxation along the [100] cubic axes with increasing magnitude in the order CsI, CsBr and CsCl. The calculated emission energies are in reasonable agreement with observed values. The well-known 2.95 eV emission band of CsI:Na has been studied as a tunnelling recombination between a close pair consisting of a VK centre and a Na atom. For a number of close-pair geometries the emission energies are close to 3 eV. The strong emission bands of CsI:Tl at 2.25 eV and 2.55 eV have been interpreted as arising from tunnelling recombination of close pairs each consisting of a Tl0 and a VK centre. The calculated emission energies and polarizations are discussed in conjunction with the experimental data.