Multi-stacked InAs/GaNAs quantum dots with direct Si doping for use in intermediate band solar cell

Abstract

We investigated the effect of direct doping of quantum dots (QDs) with Si on the performance of QD solar cells (QDSCs). In order to control the Fermi level of intermediate band (IB) region, 25 layers of stacked InAs/GaNAs QDs were directly doped with Si impurity during the self-assembling stage of growth. A QDSC with Si doping shows an improved quantum efficiency (QE) in shorter wavelength region, which is from p-GaAs emitter layer. Further, the fact that applied external bias does not affect QE spectrum as well as photocurrent in QDSC with Si direct doping suggests that carrier collection has been enhanced in QD region as a result of reduction of recombination.