Natural gas bilevel cash-out problem: Convergence of a penalty function method

Optimization by Direct Search: New Perspectives on Some Classical and Modern Methods

Tamara G. Kolda, Robert Michael Lewis, Virginia Torczon · SIAM Review · 2003 · 1.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Mathematics +13

An overview of bilevel optimization

Benoît Colson, Patrice Marcotte, Gilles Savard · Annals of Operations Research · 2007 · 1.4K citations

Natural Sciences, Computational Engineering, Operations Research +10

Hierarchical optimization: An introduction

G. Anandalingam, Terry L. Friesz · Annals of Operations Research · 1992 · 228 citations

Natural Sciences, Systems Engineering, Operations Research +7

Application of particle swarm optimization algorithm for solving bi-level linear programming problem

R.J. Kuo, C.C. Huang · Computers & Mathematics with Applications · 2009 · 122 citations

Natural Sciences, Industrial Engineering, Optimization +8

Exact and inexact penalty methods for the generalized bilevel programming problem

Patrice Marcotte, Dexiang Zhu · Mathematical Programming · 1996 · 100 citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Optimization +11