Sample and personality biases of volunteer subjects.

Statistical Methods for the Behavioral Sciences.

David Gold, Allen L. Edwards · American Sociological Review · 1955 · 512 citations

Natural Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Biostatistics +13

The Volunteer Subject

Robert Rosenthal · Human Relations · 1965 · 201 citations

Controlling Bias in Mail Questionnaires

John A. Clausen, Robert N. Ford · Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1947 · 97 citations

Public Health, Psychology, Causal Inference +16

A Case For - and Against - Mail Questionnaires

David Foster Wallace · Public Opinion Quarterly · 1954 · 62 citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Communication +9

Some personality differences between responders and nonresponders to a survey questionnaire.

Bernard Lubin, Eugene E. Levitt, Marvin Zuckerman · Journal of Consulting Psychology · 1962 · 29 citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +14