2012 · 82 citations · 6 references
Distributed Energy SystemPower MarketAncillary ServiceMarket-based Self-organized ProvisionEngineeringSmart GridEnergy ManagementDistributed Control MethodActive Network ManagementGrid ServiceSmart Distribution NetworkSystems EngineeringActive PowerDistributed Energy GenerationSmart Distribution GridsReactive SchedulingEnergy Distribution
Transforming the existing power generation to renewable, distributed generation implicates an increase in complexity for the control of the overall system. We propose a distributed control method to launch products of self-organized coalitions of small active units in a power grid at markets for trading active power as well as ancillary services. Our concept combines the integration of grid restrictions into proactive scheduling of active power with provision of ancillary services, and additionally provides reactive scheduling of active power, e.g. in the case of ancillary service activation.
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Koen Kok, C.J. Warmer, I.G. Kamphuis · 2005 · 331 citations
OPC UA and CIM: Semantics for the smart grid
Sebastian Rohjans, Mathias Uslar, Hans-Jürgen Appelrath · 2010 · 62 citations
Opc Ua, Semantic Grid, Engineering +18
The ADDRESS project: Developing Active Demand in smart power systems integrating renewables
R. Belhomme, Ramon Cerero, G. Valtorta et al. · 2011 · 54 citations