Exploring Early Childhood Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices About Preschool Outdoor Play: A Qualitative Study

Sandra McClintic, Karen Petty

Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education · 2015 · 146 citations · 50 references

Concepts

TL;DR

Teachers often enforce strict rules during outdoor play, reflecting a tension between educational philosophy and practical realities. The study examined how teachers’ beliefs and practices shape preschool outdoor play. Teachers emphasized supervision, noted environmental design constraints, valued freedom from their own childhood experiences, and recognized outdoor play’s importance yet reported limited knowledge and motivation to promote it.

Abstract

This qualitative case study explored how early childhood teachers’ beliefs and practices influence the function of preschool outdoor play. Teachers believed that supervision was paramount. They perceived that the physical design of the outdoor environment posed limitations for planning, preparation, and implementation. Teachers’ recollections of their own childhood outdoor activities provided a shared value of freedom during play. Yet, during outdoor play teachers displayed an adherence to rules or a “philosophy-reality conflict” (Hatch & Freeman, 1988, p. 158). Teachers believed that outdoor play is important to the development of young children; however, minimal knowledge of outdoor play and motivation to promote it was not evident.

References

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