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Three-dimensional nonlinear analysis for the coupled problem of the heat transfer of the surrounding rock and the heat convection between the air and the surrounding rock in cold-region tunnel

Ground Heat FluxHeat Transfer ProcessEngineeringMixed ConvectionCivil EngineeringThree-dimensional Nonlinear AnalysisCoupled ProblemThermodynamicsNatural ConvectionHeat TransferThermal EngineeringConvective Heat Transfer