The Relationship between Characteristics of Inguinal Lymph Nodes and Pelvic Lymph Node Involvement in Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Single Institution Experience

Abstract

The number and diameter of inguinal lymph node metastases as well as extranodal extension are significantly associated with pelvic lymph node metastases. These variables should be considered to determine the need for pelvic lymph node dissection. Patients with no risk factors may be spared this dissection.