Designing Two Self-Assembly Mechanisms into One Viral Capsid Protein

Mark B. van Eldijk, Joseph Che‐Yen Wang, Inge J. Minten, Chenglei Li, Adam Zlotnick, Roeland J. M. Nolte, Jeroen J. L. M. Cornelissen, Jan C. M. van Hest

Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2012 · 107 citations · 29 references

Concepts

Abstract

ELP-CP, a structural fusion protein of the thermally responsive elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) and a viral capsid protein (CP), was designed, and its assembly properties were investigated. Interestingly, this protein-based block copolymer could be self-assembled via two mechanisms into two different, well-defined nanocapsules: (1) pH-induced assembly yielded 28 nm virus-like particles, and (2) ELP-induced assembly yielded 18 nm virus-like particles. The latter were a result of the emergent properties of the fusion protein. This work shows the feasibility of creating a self-assembly system with new properties by combining two structural protein elements.

References

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