Science · 1979 · 405 citations · 22 references
Life SciencesGeneticsMolecular BiologyGene ExpressionMolecular EvolutionProtein TranslationGrowth HormoneHeterologous Protein ExpressionHormone SynthesisProtein Expression EngineeringProtein SynthesisUntranslated RegionsBacterial Protein SynthesisEscherichia Coli Expression SystemsGrowth Hormone BiosynthesisGrowth Hormone Gene ExpressionOperon EvolutionSignal Peptide MotifSignal Peptide PredictionTrp Operon Organization
The nucleotide sequence of a DNA complementary to human growth hormone messenger RNA was cloned; it contains 29 nucleotides in its 5' untranslated region, the 651 nucleotides coding for the prehormone, and the entire 3' untranslated region (108 nucleotides). The data reported predict the previously unknown sequence of the signal peptide of human growth hormone and, by comparison with the previously determined sequences of rat growth hormone and human chorionic somatomammotropin, strengthens the hypothesis that these genes evolved by gene duplication from a common ancestral sequence. The human growth hormone gene sequences have been linked in phase to a fragment of the trp D gene of Escherichia coli in a plasmid vehicle, and a fusion protein is synthesized at high level (approximately 3 percent of bacterial protein) under the control of the regulatory region of the trp operon. This fusion protein (70 percent of whose amino acids are coded for by the human growth hormone gene) reacts specifically with antibodies to human growth hormone and is stable in E. coli.
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Rat Insulin Genes: Construction of Plasmids Containing the Coding Sequences
Axel Ullrich, John Shine, John M. Chirgwin et al. · Science · 1977 · 1.3K citations