Applied Optics · 1984 · 134 citations · 9 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringMaterials ScienceOpticsOptoelectronicsThin FilmsElectro-optic EffectsEtching ProcessesOptical Thin FilmsOptical WaveguidesThin-film MaterialsWaveguidesChannel WaveguidesIntegrated WaveguidesInterferometric MeasurementIon Beam EtchingPlanar WaveguidesRidge WaveguidesWaveguide Electro-opticsWaveguide Fabrication
PLZT thin-film channel waveguides have been successfully formed in ridges by an ion-beam etching process. The electrooptic Kerr coefficients of the waveguides have been newly obtained. We have determined that the electrooptic coefficients R11′ and R12′ were 0.1–0.2 × 10−16 (m/V)2 and 0.01 × 10−16 (m/V)2, respectively, by Mach-Zehnder interferometric measurement. It was confirmed that PLZT channel waveguides were much more efficient than conventional Ti-diffused LiNbO3 waveguides.
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A new waveguide switch/modulator for integrated optics
W. E. Martin · Applied Physics Letters · 1975 · 147 citations