Macroscopic analysis of design processes based on a scheme for coding designers' cognitive actions

The intelligent use of space

David Kirsh · Artificial Intelligence · 1995 · 920 citations

Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Urban Design +11

Pengi: an implementation of a theory of activity

Philip E. Agre, David Chapman · National Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 1987 · 877 citations

Computing, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence +15

Kinds of seeing and their functions in designing

Donald A. Schön, Glenn Wiggins · Design Studies · 1992 · 858 citations

Arts, Design, Design Theory +6

The dialectics of sketching

Gabriela Goldschmidt · Creativity Research Journal · 1991 · 854 citations

Arts, Architectural Design, Design +9

What do architects and students perceive in their design sketches? A protocol analysis

Masaki Suwa, Barbara Tversky · Design Studies · 1997 · 638 citations

Arts, Architectural Design, Design +10