Costly sexual signals: are carotenoids rare, risky or required?

Biological signals as handicaps

Alan Grafen · Journal of Theoretical Biology · 1990 · 2.5K citations

Life Sciences, Biology, Neuroscience +5

NATURAL SELECTION ON COLOR PATTERNS IN<i>POECILIA RETICULATA</i>

John A. Endler · Evolution · 1980 · 1.3K citations · Full text

Life Sciences, Biology, Zoology +8

Female sticklebacks use male coloration in mate choice and hence avoid parasitized males

Manfred Milinski, Theo C. M. Bakker · Nature · 1990 · 874 citations

Life Sciences, Biology, Zoology +14

Beta‐carotene, carotenoids, and disease prevention in humans

Susan T. Mayne · The FASEB Journal · 1996 · 854 citations

Agriculture, Nutrition, Nutritional Sciences +11

Plumage coloration is a sexually selected indicator of male quality

Geoffrey E. Hill · Nature · 1991 · 853 citations · Full text

Life Sciences, Ecology, Zoology +12