Spine · 2009 · 77 citations · 21 references
Family history, lumbar load, hard-working, and time urgency are the major risk factors for lumbar disc herniation, and physical exercises and sleeping on the hard bed might be the protective factors.
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Determinants of Lumbar Disc Degeneration
Michele C. Battié, Tapio Videman, Laura E. Gibbons et al. · Spine · 1995 · 548 citations
Heritability of low back pain and the role of disc degeneration
Michele C. Battié, Tapio Videman, Esko Levälahti et al. · Pain · 2007 · 260 citations
Lumbosacral Radiculopathy, Lumbar Spine, Intervertebral Disc +13