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Absorption of divalent trace metals as analogues of calcium by Australian freshwater bivalves: an explanation of how water hardness reduces metal toxicity

Environmental ChemistryAustralian Freshwater BivalvesMetalloid ContaminationMetal ContaminationWater Hardness ReducesTrace MetalBioaccumulationWater QualityMetal ToxicityEcotoxicologyEnvironmental ToxicologyDivalent Trace Metals