Physical Review Letters · 2010 · 219 citations · 34 references
Natural SciencesChemistryPhysicsMolecular PhysicsSpectroscopic AnalysisSpectroscopyIonization ProcessesMolecular SpectroscopyNonlinear OpticsHarmonic GenerationHigh-harmonic GenerationIonizationIonization DynamicsRearrangement ReactionsRelative PhaseStrong-field IonizationStrong-field Laser-matter Interaction
We perform high harmonic generation spectroscopy of aligned nitrogen molecules to characterize the attosecond dynamics of multielectron rearrangement during strong-field ionization. We use the spectrum and ellipticity of the harmonic light to reconstruct the relative phase between different ionization continua participating in the ionization, and thus determine the shape and location of the hole left in the molecule by strong-field ionization. Our interferometric technique uses transitions between the ionic states, induced by the laser field on the subcycle time scale.
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General atomic and molecular electronic structure system
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