METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSAL QUANTUM LOGIC GATES IN A SCALABLE ISING SPIN QUANTUM COMPUTER

Abstract

We present protocols for implementation of universal quantum gates on an arbitrary superposition of quantum states in a scalable solid-state Ising spin quantum computer. The spin chain is composed of identical spins 1/2 with the Ising interaction between the neighboring spins. The selective excitations of the spins are provided by the gradient of the external magnetic field. The protocols are built of rectangular radio-frequency pulses. Since the wavelength of the radio-frequency pulses is much larger than the distance between the spins, each pulse affects all spins in the chain and introduces the phase and probability errors, which occur even without the influence of the environment. These errors caused by the unwanted transitions are minimized and computed numerically.