Intentional and incidental learning under high and low emotional drive levels.

A personality scale of manifest anxiety.

Janet A. Taylor · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · 1953 · 3.1K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +15

A theory of emotionally based drive (D) and its relation to performance in simple learning situations.

Kenneth W. Spence · American Psychologist · 1958 · 335 citations

Social Sciences, Educational Psychology, Psychology +6

Breadth of learning as a function of drive level and mechanization.

Jerome S. Bruner, Jean Matter, Miriam Lewis Papanek · Psychological Review · 1955 · 126 citations

Education, Educational Psychology, Motor Control +8

Incidental learning under two incentive conditions.

Harry P. Bahrick · Journal of Experimental Psychology · 1954 · 66 citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +12

Learning and two kinds of anxiety.

Robert E. Silverman, Bernard Blitz · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · 1956 · 37 citations

Social Sciences, Educational Psychology, Psychology +5