Physical Review Letters · 1975 · 1.5K citations · 14 references
Natural SciencesMaterials SciencePhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsSemiconductor MaterialsSolid State PhysicsAmorphous MaterialsAmorphous SemiconductorsAmorphous SolidsElectronic Band StructureElectronic Structure Of SolidsSemiconductor PhysicsAtomic BondingElectron Excitation ProcessesElectronic Structure AnalysisElectronic Structure Of Amorphous MaterialsHubbard ModelLocalized BondingLocalized StatesMobility Gap
It is pointed out that a model which agrees well with the observed properties of semiconducting glasses is an attractive Hubbard model of localized states. Such a model has no gap for two-electron excitations but an energy gap for one-electron ones. The suggested physical model for a two-electron excitation is a new covalent bond in the structure, which is severely localized. It is also proposed that the one-electron excitation spectrum is wholly, or almost wholly, extended, and all observed gaps are identical with the mobility gap.
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T. Holstein · Annals of Physics · 1959 · 3.3K citations
Tunneling states in amorphous solids
W. A. Phillips · Journal of Low Temperature Physics · 1972 · 2.7K citations