Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion · 2000 · 86 citations · 7 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsPlasma PhysicsRadiation PhysicsSpectroscopyHigh-temperature PlasmasPlasma DiagnosticsEdge Pedestal PhysicsEdge Plasma DiagnosticsEdge Plasma InteractionsElectron Density FluctuationsParticle TransportPedestal FormationPedestal PhysicsSafety Factor
The edge safety factor q95 primarily determines whether a discharge enters EDA or ELM‑free regimes. High‑resolution (≈1 mm) pedestal profiling was enabled by new edge diagnostics. EDA occurs in ohmic plasmas and is governed by q95 thresholds (q95 > 4.0 → EDA, q95 < 3.5 → ELM‑free), with no abrupt pedestal width changes across the transition, while strong edge‑density fluctuations—whose quasi‑coherent frequency scales inversely with pedestal width—appear to drive the altered particle transport.
Studies of the enhanced Dα H-mode (EDA) have been extended to include ohmic plasmas. No clear difference in the EDA/ELMfree boundary or in other phenomenology are seen between ohmic and ICRF-heated plasmas, suggesting that neither the effect of ion tails nor direct RF/edge plasma interaction plays a role in EDA. Edge safety factor (q95) is the principal variable which determines which regime a discharge will be in. When q95 is greater than 4.0 for standard-shaped plasmas, the discharge is almost always EDA, while when it is less than 3.5, the plasma is almost always ELMfree. New edge diagnostics have allowed measurement of pedestal profiles with resolution of the order of 1 mm. Sudden changes in profile widths are not seen when the plasma makes a transition from EDA to ELMfree; however, the widths do vary with the same parameters that determine the EDA/ELMfree boundary. Strong edge-density fluctuations are observed to accompany EDA and may be responsible for the change in particle transport which is observed. The fluctuations have a quasi-coherent component whose frequency varies inversely with the pedestal width as measured by a visible continuum diagnostic.
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Characterization of enhanced Dα high-confinement modes in Alcator <i>C</i>-Mod
M. Greenwald, R. L. Boivin, P. T. Bonoli et al. · Physics of Plasmas · 1999 · 219 citations
H mode confinement in Alcator C-Mod
M. Greenwald, R. L. Boivin, F. Bombarda et al. · Nuclear Fusion · 1997 · 208 citations · Full text
Physics and scaling of the H-mode pedestal
A. Hubbard · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion · 2000 · 100 citations · Full text