Insect Antifeedant Activity of Tetranortriterpenoids from the Rutales. A Perusal of Structural Relations

Abstract

Structure-related insect antifeedant relationship of 56 limonoids (both natural and modified) from the plants belonging to the order Rutales was attempted considering substitution patterns, oxidation states, and hydrophobicity, as well as distant geometry derived through conformational analysis on molecular modeling. Orientation of the furan and hydroxylation at specific carbon sites have been shown to influence the antifeedancy against the fall armyworm, Spodoptera litura . Keywords: Antifeedant activity; limonoids; Rutales; structure−activity relationship; oxidation state; hydrophobicity