Pedestal conditions for small ELM regimes in tokamaks

N. Oyama, P. Gohil, L. D. Horton, A. Hubbard, J. W. Hughes, Yoshihiro Kamada, K. Kamiya, A.W. Leonard, A. Loarte, R. Maingi,

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion · 2006 · 106 citations · 41 references

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Abstract

Abstract. Several small/no ELM regimes such as EDA, grassy ELM, HRS, QH-mode, type II and V ELMs with good confinement properties have been obtained in Alcator C-Mod, ASDEX-Upgrade, DIII-D, JET, JFT-2M, JT-60U and NSTX. All these regimes show considerable reduction of instantaneous ELM heat load onto divertor target plates in contrast to conventional type I ELM, and ELM energy losses are evaluated as less than 5 % of the pedestal stored energy. These small/no ELM regimes are summarized and widely categorized by their pedestal conditions in terms of the operational space in non-dimensional pedestal parameters and requirement of plasma shape/configuration. The characteristics of edge fluctuations and activities of ideal MHD stability leading to small/no ELMs are also summarized. 1.

References

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