Open Ocean Aquaculture Engineering: Numerical Modeling

TLDR

Analysis indicates that a single disabled mooring leg does not cause system failure, and the study addresses the challenge of adequately modeling the net. The study aims to develop a finite element model and a simple net‑approximation technique to predict the dynamic performance of an offshore fish cage and submerged mooring grid system. Finite element analysis and computer simulations were performed on a deployed system in 55‑m water to model cage motion, calculate mooring tensions, and establish baseline design specifications for both surface and submerged net positions. The simulations show that a submerged cage experiences 60 % less mooring tension under extreme loading, and the baseline design specifications confirm that the system remains robust even if one mooring leg fails.

Abstract

Finite element analysis (FEA) is used to predict the dynamic performance of an offshore fish cage and submerged mooring grid system. The system has been deployed at an exposed demonstration site in 55 meters of water south of the Isles of Shoals, New Hampshire. Computer simulations were performed to investigate the dynamics of the cage motion and to calculate mooring line tensions. The results were used to establish the baseline design specifications and to evaluate the overall performance of the system.Both surface and submerged positions of the net pen are considered. It is shown that the extreme environmental loading conditions at the demonstration site produce 60% less mooring tension in the case of a submerged cage. According to the analysis, the case when one of four mooring legs becomes disabled will not produce the failure of the mooring system.The problem of adequate modeling of net is addressed. A simple technique is proposed to approximate the effect of netting on the overall dynamic response offish cage/mooring systems.