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Shape optimal design of arch dams including dam-water–foundation rock interaction using a grading strategy and approximation concepts

Geotechnical EngineeringEngineeringFoundation EngineeringDam FoundationCivil EngineeringDesignArch DamsShape OptimizationShape Optimal DesignEmbankment DamStructural OptimizationStructural MechanicsEngineering GeologyRock MechanicsHydraulic EngineeringStructural EngineeringGrading Strategy