Tests of encoding tradeoffs between item and associative information

Concreteness, imagery, and meaningfulness values for 925 nouns.

Allan Paivio, Stephen Madigan · Journal of Experimental Psychology · 1968 · 2.8K citations

Language Studies, Linguistics, Pragmatics +9

Search of associative memory.

Jeroen G. Raaijmakers, Richard M. Shiffrin · Psychological Review · 1981 · 1.6K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Cognitive Psychology +14

A retrieval model for both recognition and recall.

Gary Gillund, Richard M. Shiffrin · Psychological Review · 1984 · 1.5K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Information Retrieval +11

A theory for the storage and retrieval of item and associative information.

Bennet B. Murdock · Psychological Review · 1982 · 916 citations

Social Sciences, Computer Science, Cognitive Psychology +10

Recognition and retrieval processes in free recall.

John R. Anderson, Gordon H. Bower · Psychological Review · 1972 · 839 citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Cognitive Psychology +10