Design and realization of a flywheel oscillator for advanced time and frequency metrology

Abstract

In this article, we describe a new frequency synthesis system that includes a low phase noise cryogenic sapphire oscillator (CSO) and an H-maser to provide metrological low-noise signals to time and frequency experiments. Implementing this system as a local oscillator for a Cs cold atom fountain, a record frequency stability of 1.6×10−14τ−1∕2 is obtained.