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Hypoxia-induced Phenotypic Switch of Fibroblasts to Myofibroblasts through a Matrix Metalloproteinase 2/Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase–mediated Pathway: Implications for Venous Neointimal Hyperplasia in Hemodialysis Access

FibrosisUrologyMedicineHypoxia (Medicine)PathologyVascular BiologyHemodialysis AccessMatrix Metalloproteinase 2/TissueNeovascularizationHypoxia-induced Phenotypic SwitchChronic Kidney DiseaseNephrology