Hypoxia augments TNF-α-mediated endothelin-1 release and cell proliferation in human optic nerve head astrocytes

Use of an Aqueous Soluble Tetrazolium/Formazan Assay for Cell Growth Assays in Culture

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Proliferation of astrocytes in vitro in response to cytokines. A primary role for tumor necrosis factor.

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Increased production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by glial cells exposed to simulated ischemia or elevated hydrostatic pressure induces apoptosis in cocultured retinal ganglion cells.

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Tumor necrosis factor-?: A potentially neurodestructive cytokine produced by glia in the human glaucomatous optic nerve head

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Increased Production of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α by Glial Cells Exposed to Simulated Ischemia or Elevated Hydrostatic Pressure Induces Apoptosis in Cocultured Retinal Ganglion Cells

Gülgün Tezel, Martin B. Wax · Journal of Neuroscience · 2000 · 288 citations · Full text

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