Physical Review Letters · 2005 · 150 citations · 23 references
EngineeringLaser-plasma InteractionAligned Nitrogen MoleculesMolecular DynamicsIon ProcessSingle Molecule BiophysicsProbe Laser PolarizationUltracold AtomMolecular AlignmentSingle MoleculeDouble IonizationBiophysicsPhysicsAtomic PhysicsPhysical ChemistryQuantum ChemistryNatural SciencesSpectroscopyApplied PhysicsMolecular BiophysicsIon Structure
We investigate the dynamics of double ionization in aligned nitrogen molecules. An ultrashort, weak laser pulse creates an aligned ensemble of molecules that is ionized with a subsequent, strong probe pulse. We find that the two electrons involved in nonsequential double ionization more likely exit the molecule in the same direction if it is parallel to the probe laser polarization, indicating that they are ejected within a few hundred attoseconds of each other. Double ionization is less probable and takes longer for perpendicular molecules.
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Plasma perspective on strong field multiphoton ionization
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Engineering, Transient Electronics, Atomic Transient Recorder +3