Verbal aggressiveness: An interpersonal model and measure

TLDR

Verbal aggressiveness is a personality trait that predisposes individuals to attack others’ self‑concepts, distinct from other aggressive traits such as hostility, assertiveness, and argumentativeness. The study aims to justify examining verbal aggression separately and to develop a Verbal Aggressiveness Scale. The authors construct an interpersonal model detailing types, effects, and causes of verbally aggressive messages and report several studies that develop the scale. The Verbal Aggressiveness Scale proved valid and reliable, and its implications for understanding and controlling physical aggression are discussed.

Abstract

Verbal agressiveness is conceptualized as a personality trait that predisposes persons to attack the self‐concepts of other people instead of, or in addition to, their positions on topics of communication. This conception is positioned with respect to the trait structure of personality and also in relation to other aggressive personality traits: hostility, assertiveness, and argumentativeness. An interpersonal model is developed that specifies the types of verbally aggressive messages in interpersonal relations, their effects, and their causes. A rationale is developed for studying verbal aggression apart from other types of aggression, and several studies developing a Verbal Aggressiveness Scale are reported. Results indicate that the Scale is valid and reliable. Implications are discussed, especially in terms of understanding and controlling physical aggression.