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A uremic toxin, 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionate induces cell damage to proximal tubular cells via the generation of a radical intermediate

Reductive StressBiochemistryTubular CellsUremic ToxinApoptosisMedicineCell DeathRadical IntermediatePharmacologyCell BiologyCell SignalingCellular PhysiologyOxidative Stress