Focusing Atomic Beam Apparatus

Abstract

The construction and design principles of a focusing atomic beam apparatus are reported. This apparatus, which is of the radio-frequency magnetic resonance type and which has been used to measure the spins and hyperfine splittings of four radioactive nuclides as reported elsewhere, utilizes the six-pole focusing magnet of Friedburg and Paul and of Korsunskii and Fogel but in a way which avoids velocity aberrations. From an analysis of the optimization of intensities in the conventional and the focusing types of atomic beam apparatus it is concluded that the latter has an advantage of a factor of roughly twenty-five.