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<title>Picosecond excimer laser-plasma x-ray source for microscopy, biochemistry, and lithography</title>
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1994
Year
X-ray SpectroscopyEngineeringMicroscopyLaser ApplicationsLaser PhysicsBiomedical EngineeringHigh-power LasersSynchrotron Radiation SourceX-ray FluorescenceX-ray ImagingMicroscopy MethodLaser Plasma PhysicsX-ray TechnologyLight MicroscopyRutherford Appleton LaboratoryBiophysicsFree Electron LaserWater WindowPhysicsLaser MicroscopyBiophotonicsSynchrotron RadiationX-ray Free-electron LaserExcimer LasersSpectroscopyApplied PhysicsLaser-plasma X-ray SourceMedicineHigh Temperature
At Rutherford Appleton Laboratory we developed a high repetition rate, picosecond, excimer laser system which generates a high temperature and density plasma source emitting approximately 200 mW (78 mW/sr) x ray average power at h(nu) approximately 1.2 KeV or 0.28 KeV < h(nu) < 0.53 KeV (the `water window'). At 3.37 nm wavelength the spectral brightness of the source is approximately 9 X 10<SUP>11</SUP> photons/s/mm<SUP>2</SUP>/mrad<SUP>2</SUP>/0.1% bandwidth. The x-ray source serves a large user community for applications such as: scanning and holographic microscopy, the study of the biochemistry of DNA damage and repair, microlithography and spectroscopy.