Mathematical Research Letters · 1997 · 171 citations · 8 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsTopologyKnot TheoryLie AlgebrasLow-dimensional TopologyRiemannian GeometrySymplectic GeometryThree-dimensional GeometryInvariantsSpin StructuresTorsion
Recently there has been a surge of interest in the Seiberg-Witten invariants of 3-manifolds, see [3], [4], [7]. The Seiberg-Witten invariant of a closed oriented 3-manifold M is a function SW from the set of Spin c-structures on M to Z. This function is defined under the assumption b1(M) ≥ 1 where b1(M) is the
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A Duality Theorem for Reidemeister Torsion
John Milnor · Annals of Mathematics · 1962 · 264 citations
Reidemeister torsion in knot theory
Vladimir G. Turaev · Russian Mathematical Surveys · 1986 · 207 citations
Stiefel-Whitney Homology Classes
Stephen Halperin, Domingo Toledo · Annals of Mathematics · 1972 · 86 citations