CIRCLE-VALUED MORSE THEORY, REIDEMEISTER TORSION, AND SEIBERG–WITTEN INVARIANTS OF 3-MANIFOLDS

Supersymmetry and Morse theory

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Monopoles and four-manifolds

Edward Witten · Mathematical Research Letters · 1994 · 826 citations · Full text

Numbers of solutions of equations in finite fields

André Weil · Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society · 1949 · 508 citations · Full text

The Genus of Embedded Surfaces in the Projective Plane

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Geometry Of Number, Schubert Calculus, 'Thom Conjecture +4

Witten's complex and infinite-dimensional Morse theory

Andreas Floer · Journal of Differential Geometry · 1989 · 266 citations · Full text