Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Low‐Altitude Aerial Surveys

TLDR

Unmanned aircraft systems are proposed as a useful alternative to manned aircraft for aerial wildlife surveys, and information on their capabilities and regulatory context is valuable for agencies and individuals monitoring wildlife populations and habitats. The study aims to describe current uses of a small UAS and recommend future employment strategies to facilitate efficient implementation of UASs in aerial wildlife surveys as the civilian sector adopts the technology. The authors detail the components and capabilities of a small UAS designed for wildlife and ecological surveys and review government regulations affecting its use in civilian airspace. Their description of the UAS’s capabilities and regulatory review, combined with recommendations for future employment, demonstrates how the technology can be efficiently implemented for aerial wildlife surveys.

Abstract

Abstract: Unmanned aircraft systems (UASs) are proposed as a useful alternative to manned aircraft for some aerial wildlife surveys. We described the components and current capabilities of a small UAS developed specifically for wildlife and ecological surveys that is currently in field use for a variety of applications. We also reviewed government regulations currently affecting the use of UASs in civilian airspace. Information on capabilities and regulations will be valuable for agencies and individuals interested in the potential UASs offer for monitoring wildlife populations and their habitat. Descriptions of current uses and recommendations for future employment will be helpful in implementing this technology efficiently for aerial surveys as the civilian sector begins to adopt UASs for peacetime missions.