Spectropolarimetric Constraints on the Nature of the 3.4 Micron Absorber in the Interstellar Medium

Abstract

Spectropolarimetry of the 3.4 μm aliphatic C-H stretch feature, generally attributed to carbonaceous dust in the diffuse interstellar medium, has been carried out in the line of sight from the Galactic center source Sagittarius A IRS 7. The feature is unpolarized (Δp/Δτ<0.2): the upper limit for polarization is well below that expected on the basis of a model in which the carrier molecules are associated with the aligned silicate component of interstellar dust, for example, as an organic or carbonaceous mantle on a silicate core. The simplest explanation is that the 3.4 μm carrier resides in a population of small, nonpolarizing carbonaceous grains, physically separate from the silicates and sharing many characteristics with the carriers of the 217.5 nm extinction bump.