Evidence that blatant versus subtle stereotype threat cues impact performance through dual processes

Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans.

J. Aronson · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1995 · 8K citations

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A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance.

Claude M. Steele · American Psychologist · 1997 · 4.8K citations

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A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance.

Claude M. Steele · American Psychologist · 1997 · 4.8K citations

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Reflective and Impulsive Determinants of Social Behavior

Fritz Strack, Roland Deutsch · Personality and Social Psychology Review · 2004 · 4K citations · Full text

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Stereotype Threat and Women's Math Performance

Steven J. Spencer, Claude M. Steele, Diane M. Quinn · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · 1999 · 3.4K citations

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