Discovery of 4-Benzoyl-1-[(4-methoxy-1<i>H</i>- pyrrolo[2,3-<i>b</i>]pyridin-3-yl)oxoacetyl]-2- (<i>R</i>)-methylpiperazine (BMS-378806):  A Novel HIV-1 Attachment Inhibitor That Interferes with CD4-gp120 Interactions

Abstract

Indole derivative 1 interferes with the interaction of the HIV surface protein gp120 with the host cell receptor CD4. The 4-fluoro derivative 2 exhibited markedly enhanced potency and was bioavailable in the rat, dog, and cynomolgus monkey when administered orally as a solution formulation. However, aqueous suspensions of 2 were poorly bioavailable, indicative of dissolution-limited absorption. The 7-azaindole derivative 3, BMS-378806, exhibited improved pharmaceutical properties while retaining the HIV-1 inhibitory profile of 2.