Journal of world history · 2007 · 44 citations · 18 references
HumanitiesHistoryAfrican HistoryMiddle Eastern HistoryModern HistoryMaritime HistoryOttoman HistoryIndian Ocean Maritime HistoryOceanic HistoryOttoman Maritime HistorySwahili Coast HistorySwahili Coast Trade
Yemen with a small war fl eet and headed for the Portuguese-controlled city-states of Africa's Swahili coast. Although ultimately unsuccessful, his expedition was conceived as only the fi rst step in an extended effort to create a centralized Ottoman imperial infrastructure throughout the Indian Ocean basin. And had it not been for the fortuitous intervention of several thousand "Zimba" warriors on the eve of the fi nal encounter between Ottoman and Portuguese forces at Mombasa in March 1589, the available evidence suggests that Mir Ali and his men might very well have carried the day.
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The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II
Dan Stanislawski, Fernand Braudel · Geographical Review · 1974 · 2.9K citations
Humanities, History, Philosophy +14
The Grand Strategy of Philip II
Eliot A. Cohen, Geoffrey Parker · Foreign Affairs · 1999 · 157 citations