Diblock Copolymers of Ethylene Oxide and 1,2-Butylene Oxide in Aqueous Solution. Effect of E-Block-Length Distribution on Self-Association Properties

Abstract

Block copolymers were prepared by copolymerization of ethylene oxide and butylene oxide to have identical overall composition and chain length but to differ in their distributions of oxyethylene (E) block length by virtue of the sequence of polymerization of the two monomers: ethylene oxide first to obtain copolymer E 41 B 8, and butylene oxide first to obtain B 8 E 41 . Gel permeation chromatography was used to show that the chain length distributions were in accord with the prediction of the kinetic scheme of Weibull and Nycander. The effect of E-block-length distribution on the self-association (micellization) of the two copolymers in water was determined by means of surface tension and light scattering (dynamic and static) measurements. Compared with copolymer E 41 B 8 under similar conditions, it was found that copolymer B 8 E 41 micellized more readily and formed larger micelles. The effect of the difference in micellar properties on the gelation of moderately concentrated solutions of the two copolymers is described and discussed.