Applied Physics Letters · 1966 · 55 citations · 4 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceCrystal StructureMetallic MaterialsThin FilmsMetal MaterialsMetalsSurface PhysicsThin-film MaterialsTungsten-based Materials
Thick, stable tungsten films with fcc structure have been obtained by ion beam sputtering in vacuum onto substrates of glass, rock salt, and mica at a temperature of ∼250–400°C. The lattice constant is 4.15 Å. The fcc phase transforms slowly to bcc at annealing temperatures of ∼700°C.
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Structure and Properties of Thin Films
C. A. Neugebauer, J. B. Newkirk, D. A. Vermilyea et al. · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · 1962 · 525 citations
W. L. Bond, A. S. Cooper, K. Andres et al. · Physical Review Letters · 1965 · 89 citations
Ion bombardment of metal surfaces
J.S. Colligon · Vacuum · 1961 · 21 citations