The Journal of Chemical Physics · 1969 · 55 citations · 10 references
EngineeringMaterials ScienceFluid DynamicsFluid MechanicsTransport PhenomenaNon-newtonian Fluid FlowNon-newtonian Fluid MechanicsPolymer PhysicsPolymer RheologyPolymer SolutionsTransport In PolymersIntrinsic ViscosityNon-newtonian Flow BehaviorNon-newtonian Fluid BehaviorNormal Stress In Polymer SolutionsOscillatory FlowPolymeric Fluid DynamicsStress TensorViscosity
An exact solution of Kirkwood's formalism of transport processes for dilute polymer solutions has been found for the model of a planar rigid ring. Translational and rotatory diffusion tensors and the perturbation in the stress tensor were calculated. Non-Newtonian behavior was found in the intrinsic viscosity, the intrinsic rigidity, and in the existence of normal stresses. In addition to the elastic response at the principal frequency ω for oscillatory fluid flow, non-Newtonian elastic stresses appear at higher harmonics of ω.
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A Mathematical Theory of Dilatancy
M. Reiner · American Journal of Mathematics · 1945 · 441 citations