Home Schooling and the Question of Socialization

Richard G. Medlin

Peabody Journal of Education · 2000 · 215 citations · 91 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The debate over home schooling focuses on individual rights and private benefits, while the public interest in education highlights its unavoidable public good aspects. The study finds that home schooling prioritizes private goods, withdraws children and social capital from public schools, and contributes to the decline of public education, thereby reducing its capacity to serve the common good.

Abstract

This analysis shows home schooling to be part of a general trend of elevating private goods over public goods. The discourse around home schooling centers on issues of individual rights and private benefits, rather than the public good. Yet, the public has an interest in education because there are unavoidable aspects of education that make it a public good. However, home schooling denies this public interest. It undermines the common good in two ways. First, it withdraws not only children but also social capital from public schools, to the detriment of the students remaining behind. Second, as an exit strategy, home schooling undermines the ability of public education to improve and become more responsive as a democratic institution. Thus, home schooling is not only a reaction to, but also a cause of, declining public schools. Therefore, it diminishes the potential of public education to serve the common good in a vibrant democracy.

References

91