The GaAlAsSb quaternary and GaAlSb ternary alloys and their application to infrared detectors

H. D. Law, R. Chin, K. Nakano, R.A. Milano

IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · 1981 · 75 citations · 27 references

Concepts

Abstract

GaAlAsSb quaternary alloys and GaAlSb ternary alloys have been grown by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) at 550°C and 450°C, respectively. The material compositions and epitaxial structures are suitable for fabricating photodiodes sensitive in the <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1.0-1.8 \mu</tex> m wavelength range. Various avalanche photodiode structures fabricated in these materials are discussed. The ion implanted GaAlAsSb APD's exhibit a high gain of 100, 82 percent quantum efficiency, and a FWHM of 400 ps. The heterojunction GaAlAsSb APD's have a gain of 40, 92 percent quantum efficiency, and a FWTM of 150 ps. The only remaining material problem which limits the performance of these devices is the high-surface leakage current.

References

27