Hybrid polymer/sol–gel waveguide modulators with exceptionally large electro–optic coefficients

Low (Sub-1-Volt) Halfwave Voltage Polymeric Electro-optic Modulators Achieved by Controlling Chromophore Shape

Yongqiang Shi, Cheng Zhang, Hua Zhang et al. · Science · 2000 · 918 citations

Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +17

Simple reflection technique for measuring the electro-optic coefficient of poled polymers

C. C. Teng, H. T. Man · Applied Physics Letters · 1990 · 754 citations

Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +14

Waveguide Electrooptic Modulators

R. C. Alferness · IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques · 1982 · 520 citations

Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Optical Materials +11

Demonstration of 110 GHz electro-optic polymer modulators

Datong Chen, Harold R. Fetterman, Antao Chen et al. · Applied Physics Letters · 1997 · 475 citations

Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Materials Science +17

Low <i>V</i>_π Electrooptic Modulators from CLD-1:  Chromophore Design and Synthesis, Material Processing, and Characterization

Cheng Zhang, Larry R. Dalton, Min‐Cheol Oh et al. · Chemistry of Materials · 2001 · 269 citations

Natural Sciences, Chemistry, Materials Science +17